مروری بر مقاله:
Hossain, M. D., Moon, J., Kang, H., Lee, S., & Choe, Y. (2012). Mapping the dynamics of knowledge base of innovations of R&D in Bangladesh: triple helix perspective. Scientometrics, 90(1), 57-83. doi: 10.1007/s11192-011-0507-6.
*. نویسندگان این مقاله هم غیربنگلادشی (کره ای ) هستند. که با حمایت دانشگاه Hanyang انجام شده است.
*. با تحلیل این مقاله و مقاله عربستانی که در پست قبل تحلیل شد و حمایت مالی کره از این قبیل تحقیقات، به نظر می رسد نتایج برای آنها اثربخش و ارزشمند است.
Introduction
*. تحلیل تولید دانش جدید R&D: با استفاده از هزینه های R&D به عنوان یک معیار سنجش ورودی و مقالات منتشرشده با استفاده از SCI، یا تعداد اختراعات به عنوان معیار مرتبط خروجی در تحقیقات متعدد گذشته انجام شده است.
* دو دسته از فعالیتهای علم و تکنولوژی (S&T) در بنگلادش:
1- حمایت مالی دولت از موسسات R&D
2- سازماندهی از طریق دانشگاه های فنی در زمینه مهندسی، کشاورزی و به وسیله دپارتمان های علمی در دانشگاه های جامع کشور
توصیف وضعیت کشور بنگلادش در حوزه علم و تکنولوژی:
The Bangladesh government is aware of the need to reinforce the national system of innovations. With the advent of Bangladesh independence in 1971, foundations were laid for the development of modern scientific and technological enterprise in the country. In fact, the overall science and technology (S&T) activities are organized under two categories of institutions-one is R&D institutions directly funded by the government. The other category is organized by the technical universities in engineering, agriculture and by the science departments of the country’s general universities. Recently, the Bangladesh government has taken strong initiatives towards digital Bangladesh by building its knowledge base of innovations directing national R&D activities in the Vision-2021 (Outline Perspective Plan of Bangladesh, 2010–2021). Frequently made statements indicate awareness of the importance of S&T policies in national development which goes back to the formation of The National Council for Science and Technology (NCST) headed by Hon’ble President in 1975. NCST was reorganized several times, in 1980, 1983, 1987, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2004 and 2009. One of the main objectives of NCST is to evaluate and co-ordinate R&D programs adopted by different research organizations among government, university and industry. Consequently, Bangladesh government’s National Science and Technology Policy (NSTP) policies are responsible for shaping and continuously reconstructing the system. The government launched Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) from S&T division of Ministry of Education to emphasis in building S&T based innovations as well as in response of structural problems. The government further restructured the MOST as the Ministry of Science and Information & Communication Technology (MoSICT) in 2003 emphasizing on building knowledge based innovations. MOSICT coordinates S&T activities with the vision of supporting attainment of overall socio-economic development of the country through R&D, its extension and successful utilization of S&T.
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